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Space Crash!

It’s funny to think that until 50 years ago, there wasn’t anything orbiting our planet except for our big old Moon. Nowadays, it’s pretty crowded. So, I guess this was pretty much inevitable (although you’d still think there’s a lot of ‘space’ up there): “Satellites Collide“:

Scientists are keeping a close eye on orbital debris created when two communications satellites — one American, the other Russian — smashed into each other hundreds of miles above the Earth.

NASA said it will take weeks to determine the full magnitude of the unprecedented crash and whether any other satellites or even the Hubble Space Telescope are threatened.

The collision, which occurred nearly 500 miles over Siberia on Tuesday, was the first high-speed impact between two intact spacecraft, NASA officials said.

At Bad Astronomy, Phil Plait has calculated that impact speed was probably around 1.5km/sec…not extremely fast in terms of spaceflight (the satellites were basically going in the same direction), but still fairly impressive for two vehicles weighing around a ton each.

On a tangent, if you want to watch and track satellites yourself – and I recommend spotting a bright Iridium flare sometime – visit the most-excellent Heaven’s Above website, which will give you precise viewing times for your location.

Editor
  1. Tinfoil alert …err, alerts
    Satellites crash over Siberia: Iridium bird destroyed
    Orbital frag up by 3%: conspiracy theories, 100

    A defunct Russian satellite has collided in orbit with another from the Iridium satcomms fleet, according to reports. Both spacecraft were wrecked, creating two large clouds of hazardous high-speed debris. The International Space Station (ISS) is not thought to be in danger, however.

    The Guardian quotes US air force colonel Les Kodlick as saying that the American military is tracking an additional 500 to 600 pieces of orbital debris as a result of the collision, adding to the 18,000 other objects already logged.

    “We believe it’s the first time that two satellites have collided in orbit,” the colonel added.

    The collision reportedly took place at 1655 GMT on Tuesday, at an altitude of 490 miles above Siberia.

    The Russian satellite was a Cosmos telecoms bird launched in 1993 and no longer in service. The other sat dated from 1997 and was an active part of the Iridium network, which was originally intended to be the world’s first global mobile phone system. However, GSM roaming beat Iridium to the punch and the network went bankrupt before being reborn with US government backing.

    Iridium does have advantages over other satcomms systems, however, as it requires only a small antenna rather than a dish or other directional apparatus. It is critical to many specialist applications today – many of them involving the military and intelligence communities, perhaps giving a clue as to why the US government was so keen to revive the system.

    The Iridium Satellite corporation told AFP that it expected only minor outages as a result of the collision.

    “This satellite loss may result in very limited service disruption in the form of brief, occasional outages,” the firm said, adding that the company expects to have a network solution in place by Friday, and will move one of its in-orbit spares to permanently replace the destroyed satellite within 30 days.

    NASA officials said that the ISS was not thought to be in significant danger as it orbits at an altitude of 220 miles, well below that of the satellite wreckage clouds. Should any debris threaten the space station, it has the ability to manoeuvre so as to avoid being struck: this has already happened on eight occasions.

    The event seems sure to provide excellent conspiracy-theory fodder at any rate. Just for starters, here’s one: the Russians deliberately rammed the Iridium sat to prevent a particular satphone call/tracker-bug message/submarine data upload getting through.
    /end

    And while I’m at it, here’s another bit of tangential news…
    NSA offering ‘billions’ for Skype eavesdrop solution.

  2. Garbage Collection?
    I wonder what I could charge for litter pickup? Those satellites sure aren’t cheap. Let’s see, I need a nuclear powered spacecraft with a hold and capture arms, ground control centers, and wired video game junkies. What to do with the waste? Maybe eject a large mass into the sun? Salvage? Hmm…

    1. tricky accounting
      My understanding is that the satellites are expensive to make, and more expensive to put into orbit.

      But when they are destroyed, the resulting junk is not particularly useful – you can’t use it to make another satellite.

      However, the absence of junk in these orbits will be valuable. Same concept as junk in the city streets, it gets in the way of the regular business, causes accidents, health problems as so on.

      So if you can collect a lot of this stuff and get it our of the way, you could have a lucrative business.

      —-
      It is not how fast you go
      it is when you get there.

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