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Death of a Magic Library?

The Independent is reporting that one of the most comprehensive collections of rare and ancient books on magic (both stage conjuring and ‘magick’) may be under threat:

The Harry Price Library of Magical Literature, based at the University of London, is the UK’s largest of its kind and contains letters between Price and the legendary illusionist Houdini. It also has detailed correspondence between Price and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a believer in the paranormal. Titles such as The Hammer of Witches, a 1486 treatise on witchcraft, are among its 13,000 items, which include pamphlets and hand-pressed books as well as photographs.

The collection is under threat after the university’s grant for its specialist library was slashed by more than 60 per cent by the Higher Education Funding Council. The £1m cut means the library could cease to exist.

Harry Price was a famous researcher in the 1930s and 1940s, who investigated psychics, hauntings and other occult matters. His investigations, and results, suggest a true scientist – he debunked with ferocity, but also had a number of positive findings. Of the infamous ‘Brocken Experiment‘, he said:

Although our principal object in staging the Bloksberg Tryst was to ridicule the idea that magic ritual, under modern conditions, is still potent, we are not so foolish as to imagine that we have entirely succeeded: superstition is not so easily killed as that! But the experiment was worth reproducing, as the investigation of such things is perfectly legitimate when carried out in a scientific manner; and I consider that the result of our test has advanced us a stage in our knowledge of ancient magic ritual.

The scoffer will tell us that because we had no faith, the experiment was not conclusive; in other words, that the formula will not work automatically. That is all very well, but what sort of a state do we have to induce in order that the magical metamorphosis shall take place? The fifteenth-century scribe who compiled the Black Book says of the Brocken miracle: ‘This have I witnesseth myself.’ But in my opinion the old man had worked himself into such a condition of ecstatic enthusiasm that he was really in a state of auto-hypnosis or self-induced trance, and when he ‘saw’ the goat change into the ‘faire youth’ it was merely an hallucination. I think he wrote out the formula in good faith.

The above passage suggests that not only was Price committed to scientific investigation of strange subjects, but also that he was contemplating ritual magick as a mode of reaching altered states of consciousness – something which debunkers don’t normally understand.

Being a conjurer himself, he was familiar with the techniques of stage magic, and so was more than able to spot psychic fakes. However, he was a controversial figure, and the first impression of him being a true scientist may be off the mark – instead, many felt his prime motivation was publicity. So skeptics claimed his positive findings were simply an effort to make headlines…and funnily enough, debunked psychics claimed the exact same thing when he cried hoax.

A great resource for learning more about the career and investigations of Harry Price is HarryPrice.co.uk. You can find out more about the Harry Price Collection at the University of London website.

Editor
  1. Back in 1985, I spent six
    Back in 1985, I spent six months in London and managed to finagle a guest library card at the U. of L. for the time that the school was on break. I told them that I was on sabbatical from school doing research. They asked for my id but the school that I went to (Marlboro) was so small (190 students 60 professors) that there was no need to issue identification. By chance, I had some mail that my folks sent from home and one of the letters was from Marlboro’s library, assessing fines for overdue books. Funny enough, that seemed to be good enough! I still chuckle about that.

    If I remember correctly, the Price collection took up the entire 6th floor and was a closed stack, one had to request a book in writing.

    I used to sit out a small balcony and read. (if you look at the photo of the library, it’s the top of the part that juts out) I startled a number of people climbing back in the window on the 7th floor with an armful of books. (It wasn’t supposed to be a balcony and I wasn’t supposed to be there.)

    I remember sitting out there reading a book on alchemy printed in the 1600’s, and a number of others from the Price collection, utterly blown away by it all.

    It would be sad to see it go. It is quite a collection.

  2. The Harry Price Library
    I too visited the Harry Price Library back in the 1980s, when it was run by a Mr Wesencraft, a delightful, if a touch eccentric, grey-haired elderly gentleman. I was there specifically to go through their collection of photos of Borley Rectory, taken by Harry Price.

    Mr Wesencraft allowed me complete freedom to look through all the shelves and boxes, and what I found was amazing. During my search for the photos I came across a ‘lost’ item, last seen in the library many years previously. It was a curse, said to have been written in blood on a large piece of human skin. I found it between the covers of a large old book, and examined it with interest.

    Harry Price had apparently deemed it a fake, but seeing it maybe 50 years later, I was surprised to find it in remarkable condition. I’m sure it was human skin as it still had hair follicles present, and you could clearly see the skin structure. The writing, though distorted by shrinkage, was very clear to see – except I could not read the script.

    Mr Wesencraft was delighted to have it back and agreed that it did indeed look genuine. I eventually found the photographs – which were on glass plates and some were broken – and as part of my research, had them copied on to 35mm negative. My researches were for a documentary on Borely Rectory but in the end, the programme never got commissioned and so the project died. During my other researching I did find a previously unknown photograph of the rectory taken from the garden – which clearly shows a ghostly ‘Nun’ figure in the shadows of the house…

    I often wonder if there was a small element of truth in the haunting of Borely Rectory before the Harry Price ‘circus’ overtook reality.

    I do hope the library is kept safe and secure, it is a treasure that needs to be protected, for the old rare books if nothing else.

    Nostra

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