30 NOVEMBER: DIANA'S FEAST

DIANA - DIANA NEMORENSIS
In Rome Diana was patron Goddess of the women and of the and presided to the magic practices in the private worship at least.
Diana also called Diana Lucifera (= Holder of Light), Goddess of the light, and she has been defined the Goddess of the Witchess too.
Her identifycation with Artemis made her to assume the iconographic attributes of this Greek Goddess, Lunar Goddess with athletic long-limbed figure, she have hair tied in the back of her head and wears simple dresses almost to underline a dynamic nature almost androgynous.
She is huntress, with arch quiver and torch with a dog or a hind, keeper of the springs and streams, defender of the wild animals, she was also considered as defender of the slaves and fugitives. For the Romans, the Goddess was a true trinity represented with 3 bodies or like a woman with 3 heads to emphasize her 3 personalities: girl, mother and old wise, Queen of the Nature and of the unknown world and of the Unknow.
In the rituals 3 colours were representing these 3 personalities
Green was for the Goddess of the Nature; White for the la Lunar Goddess and Red for the Lady of the Magic and the Darkness, for the Romans the 3 Goddess’s personifications was: Selene-Girl of the Moon, Diana-Goddess of the hunting and of the Nature; Ecate-Old wise Lady of the Arts and the Magic Arts and of the Darkness.
Diana was revered in the wood and in the wild places, but what shows the Diana’s peculiar character and her Italian worship is the myth of the “Golden branch”.
Her 2 most ancient sanctuaries are Capua and Arriccia in Colli Albani near Rome, on the of the Nemi lake’bank.
The name of Nemi comes from Nemus: on the East bank of Nemi lake there was a oak wood sacred to Diana Nemorensis (= Diana of the wood), in the middle of the wood there was a particular tree that made mistletoe.
If a slave fugitive, was capable to arrive to this tree and pulling up a Golden branch, he had the right to fight the Goddess’s priest.
If he killed the priest, he was reigning in his place with title of “King of the wood”: Rex Nemorensis. The winner was inheriting the title and the wait of the new pretender, that would have pulled up golden branch to challenge him…
The Nemi lake was a place of pilgrimage for the Goddess’s worshipper: the women asked protection to have a quiet childbirth, the men were begged forgiveness for all the time that they have hunted game, sacred to Diana.

- SOME PAINTINGS WITH DIANA:
http://www.irpino.it/diana.htm
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/m...
http://www.midnight-muse.com/1diana.htm
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine:Fr...
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine:Ti...
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine:Di...
http://www.artonline.it/img/large/p22-g1...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/i...
- NEMI:
http://www.laghidellazio.it/NemiEN.htm
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/feature-200...
http://community.webshots.com/photo/4261...
http://www.43places.com/gallery/view/209219
- CALIGOLA’S VESSEL
http://www.abc.se/~pa/mar/nemships.htm
http://nemiship.multiservers.com/

HUGSHUGS
Katya

DIANA - DIANA NEMORENSIS
In Roma Diana fu Dea protettrice delle donne e del parto, e presiedette alle pratiche magiche, almeno nel culto privato.
Diana veniva anche chiamata Diana Lucifera (= Portatrice di luce), Dea della luce, ed è stata definita anche la Dea delle Streghe.
La sua identificazione con Artemide le fece assumere gli attributi iconografici della dea greca:
Dea lunare dalla figura atletica e longilinea, ha i capelli raccolti dietro il capo e indossa vesti semplici quasi a sottolineare una natura dinamica quasi androgina.
E’cacciatrice , con arco faretra e fiaccola, seguita dal cane o dalla cerva, custode delle fonti e dei torrenti e protettrice degli animali selvatici, era vista anche come protettrice degli schiavi fuggiaschi. Per i romani, la dea era una vera e propria trinità e la rappresentavano seduta con tre corpi oppure come una donna avente tre teste proprio per evidenziare le sue tre personalità: era fanciulla, madre e vecchia saggia, Regina della natura, del mondo conosciuto e dell’ignoto.
Durante i rituali, tre colori rappresentavano le sue tre personalità :
Il verde era per la Dea della natura; il bianco per la Dea lunare ed il rosso per la signora della magia e delle tenebre, per i romani le tre personificazioni della dea erano Selene, fanciulla della Luna, Diana Dea della caccia e della natura; Ecate la vecchia saggia signora delle arti magiche e delle tenebre.
Diana era venerata nei boschi e nei luoghi selvaggi, ma ciò che mostra meglio il carattere originale di Diana ed il suo culto italico è il mito del “Ramo d’oro”.
I suoi due santuari più antichi sono quello di Capua e quello di Arriccia Colli Albani vicino Roma, sulle rive del lago di Nemi.
Il nome della cittadina Nemi deriva da Nemus, sulla sponda orientale del lagodi Nemi sorgeva il bosco di quercie consacrato a Diana Nemorensis (= Diana dei boschi), al centro di questo, un particolare albero produceva il vischio.
Se uno schiavo fuggitivo, riusciva ad arrivare fino a quell'albero strappandone un Ramo d'Oro,
aveva il diritto di battersi col sacerdote della Dea.
Se fosse riuscito ad ucciderlo, regnava in sua vece col titolo di Re del bosco, Rex Nemorensis.
Il vincitore non ereditava soltanto il titolo, ma anche l'attesa di un nuovo pretendente, che a sua volta strappasse un ramo d'oro per sfidarlo.
Il lago di Nemi era un luogo di pellegrinaggio per gli adoratori della Dea.
Le donne chiedevano protezione per ottenere un parto tranquillo mentre gli uomini, imploravano perdono per tutte le volte che avevano cacciato selvaggina, quindi qualcosa di sacro alla Dea.

HUGSHUGS
Katya

Comments

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.
kennc's picture
Member since:
2 March 2005
Last activity:
5 years 32 weeks

Katya

This is very interesting! I really like your posts!

Changing the subject, your habbit of doing your posts in both Italian and English is an excellent idea for a few reasons. You are good at English; but, all non-native English speakers on TDG are not as good as you are. I think that some of them have been misunderstood; because, they are not as good as you are. If, like you, they wrote in both their native language and English, some bilingual members of TDG could help them express themselves. Then, their posts would not be criticized so much! Furthermore, I'm learning some Italian from your posts. For that, thank-you teacher!

What do you think?

kennc

KATYA's picture
Member since:
10 August 2005
Last activity:
15 weeks 6 days

Thanks! I am happy that my English is easy to understand, because I drop myself in acrobatic translation, with the constant doubt to seems too prolix or too approximate, by an old and at this point worn vocabulary that when it sees me it run away ;)
Anyway I often don’t understand the English too well, I understand the sense of the subject but often I feel to lose the “tone” of the speech… Sob :(

About Abel Ferrara’s Film I don’t know if there is in rental stores I have seen the film in the Cinema.

The next time you will try to speak-write in italian.

STRONG EMBRACE
Katya

kennc's picture
Member since:
2 March 2005
Last activity:
5 years 32 weeks

Katya,

My plan is to be able to respond in Italian. Please, give me a little more time. In Japan, it's hard to find Italian study books. But, before long, I will try to do Italian and English!

kennc